![]() ![]() In the United States, the rhumba ballroom dance emerged as an adaptation of the bolero-son in the 1930s. Occasionally, boleros have been merged with other forms to yield new subgenres, such as the bolero-son, popular in the 1930s and 1940s, and the bolero-cha, popular in the 1950s. This flexibility has enabled boleros to feature in the repertoire of Cuban son and rumba ensembles, as well as Spanish copla and flamenco singers, since the early 20th century. īoleros are generally in 4/4 time and, musically, compositions and arrangements might take a variety of forms. Many of the genre's most enduring pieces were written then and popularized in radio and cabaret performances by singers such as Olga Guillot and Elena Burke, backed by orchestras and big bands. At the same time, Havana had become a fertile ground where bolero composers met to create compositions and improvise new tunes it was the so-called filin movement, which derived its name from the English word " feeling". Thanks to the Trío Matamoros and, later, Trío Los Panchos, bolero achieved widespread popularity in Latin America, the United States and Spain. Over time, it became common for trovadores to play in groups as dúos, tríos, cuartetos, etc. Originally, boleros were sung by individual trovadores while playing guitar. Pepe Sánchez is considered the father of this movement and the author of the first bolero, "Tristezas", written in 1883. Instead, it was born as a form of romantic folk poetry cultivated by a new breed of troubadour from Santiago de Cuba, the trovadores. ![]() Unlike the simpler, thematically diverse canción, bolero did not stem directly from the European lyrical tradition, which included Italian opera and canzone, popular in urban centers like Havana at the time. It has been called the "quintessential Latin American romantic song of the twentieth century". Unrelated to the older Spanish dance of the same name, bolero is characterized by sophisticated lyrics dealing with love. Bolero is a genre of song which originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition. ![]()
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